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A pure electric compression garbage truck combines pure electric operation with a specialized garbage collection and compression system. Instead of relying on conventional fuel power, the vehicle operates purely on electricity while its collection equipment performs garbage loading, compression, and unloading operations.

This combination makes the vehicle suitable for routine waste collection in urban residential areas, large factories, mines, institutions, and schools. The Ruibao Y93 pure electric compression garbage truck from ShenZhen KaoPu Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. is one example of this type of sanitation vehicle. According to the product information, the Y93 is mainly designed for the collection and transportation of barreled garbage and operates purely on electricity, with low operating cost and zero emissions.

How Does a Pure Electric Compression Garbage Truck Work?

The working process can be understood through several interconnected functions: electric operation, garbage collection, hydraulic operation, compression, and unloading.

1. The Vehicle Operates Purely on Electricity

One of the main differences between a pure electric compression garbage truck and a conventional fuel-powered garbage truck is its power source. A pure electric garbage truck uses a rechargeable battery to support its operation.

The Ruibao Y93 uses a CATL lithium iron phosphate battery. Its listed recharge mileage is up to 282 km under constant-speed conditions, while its maximum speed is 89 km/h. The vehicle uses an EQ1180TLEVJ1/Dongfeng chassis and has a total mass of 18,000 kg.

The electric power system allows the vehicle to perform its regular garbage collection and transportation duties while operating purely on electricity.

2. Garbage Is Loaded Through the Material Collection System

After arriving at a collection location, the garbage truck collects barreled garbage through its material collection system.

The Ruibao Y93 uses a double-acting oil cylinder with a balance valve for the material collection system. A hollow rubber sealing strip provides sealing, while mechanical forced locking is used to secure the structure during operation. The opening angle is greater than 40°.

The barrel turning mechanism has a listed cycle time of no more than 20 seconds, supporting repeated collection operations during daily waste transportation.

3. The Hydraulic System Operates the Working Equipment

The garbage collection, compression, and unloading functions require mechanical movement. The Ruibao Y93 is equipped with a hydraulic system to support these working operations.

The Y93's hydraulic system has a rated pressure of 18 MPa and is equipped with a two-way balance valve. The product page also states that key electrical and hydraulic components are from well-known brands.

The hydraulic system works together with components such as oil cylinders and control mechanisms to support the truck's material collection, compression, and unloading functions.

4. The Garbage Is Compressed in Two Directions

Compression is the key function that distinguishes a compression garbage truck from a basic garbage collection vehicle.

The Ruibao Y93 has a two-way compression function. As garbage is collected, the compression system distributes the garbage evenly and densely throughout the carriage until it is full. The listed compression ratio is 2.5, helping make effective use of the available carriage space.

This is important because loose garbage can occupy considerable space. Compressing the garbage allows the vehicle to accommodate the collected material more efficiently.

5. The Compression System Helps Use the Carriage Space Efficiently

The compression system does more than reduce the volume of garbage. It also helps distribute the collected material throughout the available carriage space.

The Y93's two-way compression function is designed to distribute garbage evenly and densely in the carriage until it is full. This helps make better use of the available loading space during waste collection operations.

For regular waste collection routes, this function can be useful when the vehicle collects garbage from multiple locations before transportation and unloading.

6. The CAN-BUS Control System Coordinates Operations

A compression garbage truck contains multiple operating functions that need to work together. The Ruibao Y93 uses a CAN-BUS bus control system to ensure interlocking between various operating instructions.

According to the product information, the sensors use imported components and are described as having reliable quality.

This control system helps coordinate the different operating instructions involved in the garbage collection and compression process.

7. A Push Plate System Unloads the Garbage

After the collection operation is completed, the compressed garbage needs to be removed from the carriage.

The Ruibao Y93 uses a push plate type unloading system, which is driven by a double-acting multi-stage sleeve-type cylinder. During unloading, the push plate moves the garbage out of the carriage.

The listed discharge cycle time is no more than 85 seconds, providing a defined unloading process for routine waste transportation operations.

What Makes a Pure Electric Compression Garbage Truck Different?

The working principle of a pure electric compression garbage truck combines two main aspects:

Pure electric vehicle operation provides the vehicle's power source, while the hydraulic collection and compression system handles the mechanical operations required for garbage collection, compaction, and unloading.

The Ruibao Y93 has several notable features:

• Pure electric operation

• Low operating cost

• Zero emissions

• Two-way garbage compression

• Hydraulic collection and unloading system

• CAN-BUS control system

• Push plate unloading

• Suitability for barreled garbage collection and transportation

For the Y93 specifically, the product page lists a 2.5 compression ratio, ≥1.8 m³ filler volume, ≥0.5 L sewage tank volume, and 16.6% gradeability.

Where Can a Pure Electric Compression Garbage Truck Be Used?

The application of this type of vehicle is not limited to a single waste collection environment. The Ruibao Y93 is specifically listed for the collection and transportation of barreled garbage in several environments.

Urban Residential Areas

Residential areas require regular garbage collection and transportation. The Y93 is designed for collecting and transporting barreled garbage in urban residential areas.

Large Factories

Large factories can require regular collection and transportation of barreled garbage. The Y93 is listed as suitable for garbage collection in large factories.

Mines

Mining areas are another application listed for the Ruibao Y93. The vehicle can be used for the collection and transportation of barreled garbage in these environments.

Institutions and Schools

Institutions and schools also require routine garbage collection and transportation. The Y93 is designed for these applications as well.

Ruibao Y93: An Example of Pure Electric Compression Technology

The Ruibao Y93 pure electric compression garbage truck demonstrates how pure electric vehicle operation can be combined with specialized garbage collection and compression equipment. Its main listed systems include a CATL lithium iron phosphate battery, CAN-BUS control system, material collection system, two-way compression system, push plate unloading system, and hydraulic system.

The vehicle is manufactured and supplied by ShenZhen KaoPu Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd., a manufacturer focusing on the R&D, production, sales, and service of pure electric vehicles. The company states that its electric vehicles undergo rigorous quality inspections, can be customized in appearance and features, and are available in both LHD and RHD configurations.

For buyers evaluating an electric waste collection vehicle, the Y93 provides an example of how pure electric operation, hydraulic equipment, automated control, and garbage compression can be integrated into one sanitation vehicle.

http://www.kaopuvehicle.com
ShenZhen KaoPu Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd

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